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Record Keeping for Tax Purposes

Bookkeeping advice for musicians for completing Self Assessment.

Last updated: 23 September 2025

HMRC has produced a guide which includes details on the bookkeeping requirements for the purposes of Self Assessment.   

Some expenses have an element of private expenditure and need apportioning before you make a claim. HMRC will accept claims for business use of telephones, cars and rooms used as offices, studios etc.

It's advisable to keep all records, receipts or invoices for a minimum of five years and 10 months following each tax year. This includes telephone bills, receipts for car repairs, servicing and insurance, plus household bills for council tax, insurance, maintenance and repairs etc.

It is unrealistic to expect taxpayers to log every telephone call and keep an exact record of business mileage, but any valid evidence you have for the amount claimed is very useful. Logging telephone calls, business mileage and evidence of journeys for a sample period could be very helpful indeed if there was a dispute about the amount claimed.

It will not be considered good enough to claim an estimated percentage without some evidence; these claims will be an open invitation for an HMRC enquiry.

 Tax Advice for Musicians provided by Musicians' Tax Advisor

We work with Musicians' Tax Advisor, a firm of specialist Chartered Tax Advisor's to support members with all aspects of tax, accounting and bookkeeping.

MU members can receive straightforward tax advice from Musicians’ Tax Advisor as a benefit of membership. This isn’t a replacement for a tax advisor and doesn’t cover complex or time-consuming issues.

You can contact Musicians’ Tax Advisor by submitting this enquiry form: Submit Tax enquiry.

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The MU has a network of experienced teams available to help musicians in all areas of the industry. If you have any questions about our services, membership or how the MU could help you, please don't hesitate to get in touch.

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